| Comparison of the Incidence Rate of Influenza-like Illness between an Influenza-Vaccinated Group and Unvaccinated Group |
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Yoo, So Yeon , Kim, Og Son |
1Department of Infection Control, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
2Department of Nursing Science, KC University, Seoul, Korea. oskim-icp@hanmail.net |
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| Abstract |
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to compare the incidence rate of influenza-like illnesses between an influenza-vaccinated group and a non-vaccinated group of adults.
METHODS
From July 1, 2015 to July 30, 2015, self-reporting questionnaires were given to 300 adults living in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea. 265 survey questionnaires that had an earnest response were used for data analysis. The collected data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS Win 18.0 version.
RESULTS
52.1% of the participants were vaccinated. The incidence rate of influenza-like illnesses was 11.3%. Within the influenza-vaccinated group, 12.3% experienced an influenza-like illness. On the other hand, in the non-vaccinated group, 10.2% experienced an influenza-like illness. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of influenza-like illness depending on vaccination status.
CONCLUSION
During the influenza season from Fall 2014 to Spring 2015, there was no significant difference on the prevalence of influenza-like illness between the study participants whether they were vaccinated or not. Thus, future studies should confirm and closely examine this fact, whether it was a matter of pandemic strain selection or whether there were differences in the effects of adult influenza vaccination as reported in previous studies. |
| Key Words:
Influenza, human, Vaccination, Infection |
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